![]() Captain Walter Bigges began the account and kept it until he died in Cartagena Lieutenant Croftes continued it after Bigges’s death. His maps were printed to accompany the written account two sailors kept of that voyage. Augustine is particularly notable as the first recorded view of a European settlement in North America. The illustrations made by Boazio, who either went on the voyage or used information provided by Sir Francis Drake or other sailors, are the first recorded views of each of these locations, and his drawing of St. He and his crew raided and captured Santiago (Cape Verde), Santo Domingo (modern-day Dominican Republic), Cartagena (modern-day Columbia), and St. In September 1585 Drake set out with 29 vessels. Augustine, showing a wooden fort at the right, on the site of the present-day Castillo, and the first Spanish settlement at the left, with crop-growing fields at the top and right, and a watchtower, town house, and church to the right of the houses. We know this from a significant map made by Baptisto Boazio, created to accompany a written account of Sir Francis Drake’s 1585 raiding expedition to attempt an upset of Spanish settlements in their new territories. ![]() As you’ll see in your visit, the Castillo blends the functions of medieval stronghold and defensive New World frontier fort.įrom the early days of the settlement, this spot held a defensive fort, though the earliest ones-nine in total-were wooden. Mark, managed by the National Park Service). The Castillo de San Marcosįrom the VIC you can walk east to the Castillo de San Marcos (the Fort of St. Photography by Sitomon, posted to Wikimedia Commons. The original Fuentos de los Caños de San Francisco in Avilés was built in the sixteenth century, in the late medieval/early modern transitional period, and will set the medieval mood quite well for you! Fuente de los caños en Avilés. Augustine’s founder Pedro Menéndez, gifted the fountain to St. Augustine’s sister city, Avilés, Spain, also the birthplace of St. The plaza also houses a notable fountain, a replica of the Fuentos de los Caños de San Francisco (Fountain of the Spouts, in the Avilés neighborhood of San Francisco). The VIC also has terrific museum-quality exhibits, including replicas of Spanish sailing ships and plenty of historical documents, explanatory placards, and artifacts. The parking is plentiful (though not free), the air conditioning glorious, and the informational brochures abundant. Allow me, then, to take you on a medievalist’s tour of St. Augustine of Hippo.Īs readers of this blog know well, though, there is far more to any society, medieval or otherwise, than its methods of policing and punishment. Augustine,” you’ll only get results for the city’s Medieval Torture Museum or for the antique Christian philosopher St. In fact, if you’re planning a trip there and you Google “medieval St. Few people, even Floridians, know about the medieval roots of St.
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